Dental implants have become a trusted and long-lasting solution for replacing missing teeth. They offer both functional and aesthetic benefits by mimicking the structure of natural teeth.However, many people are unaware that there are different types of dental implants available, each suited to specific needs and oral conditions. Understanding these options can help you make an informed decision if you're considering implant treatment.
Endosteal implants are the most commonly used type. These implants are placed directly into the jawbone and act as artificial tooth roots. Made typically from titanium, they are shaped like small screws and serve as a stable base for crowns, bridges, or dentures.This type is suitable for patients with sufficient jawbone density. Once the implant is placed, the bone gradually fuses to it through a process called osseointegration, providing a secure foundation. Endosteal implants are ideal for those looking for a permanent solution to one or more missing teeth.
Subperiosteal implants sit on top of the jawbone but underneath the gum tissue. Instead of being inserted into the bone, they are supported by a metal framework that rests over the jaw, with posts that protrude through the gums to hold the replacement teeth.These implants are typically used for patients who do not have enough healthy bone and cannot, or prefer not to, undergo bone grafting procedures. While less common today thanks to advancements in bone augmentation, subperiosteal implants still have their place in specific clinical cases.
Zygomatic implants are a specialised type of implant used when there is severe bone loss in the upper jaw. Rather than being anchored in the jawbone, these longer implants are inserted into the cheekbone, which provides strong structural support.This approach is generally reserved for complex cases where traditional implants are not viable and is usually carried out in specialist clinics. It can offer an alternative to extensive grafting procedures or sinus lifts.
Mini dental implants are narrower in diameter than standard implants and are often used for stabilising lower dentures. They can also be used in cases where there is not enough space or bone for traditional implants.Because of their size, MDIs can sometimes be placed in a single visit with less invasive surgery, making them a quicker option for certain patients.Choosing the right type of dental implant depends on several factors, including bone health, the number of teeth missing, and personal preferences.A consultation with our dental implant specialists will help determine the most appropriate option for your individual needs, ensuring a secure and long-lasting solution to tooth loss.
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